Reinstituting the 28-36 Mortgage Rule would help Repair a Broken Housing Market
By Mark J. Donovan
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When my wife and I were looking to buy our first home back in the mid 80’s, there was a very simple lending rule that we became quickly aware of. It was known then as the 28-36 mortgage rule. Simply put, this rule specified that no more than 28% of a household’s gross income could be used on housing costs (including mortgage payments, property taxes and insurances), and that the total indebtedness of the household could not exceed 36% to qualify for a housing mortgage.
Unfortunately somewhere along the way the 28-36 mortgage rule became viewed as old-school and “mean-spirited”. In an attempt to emulate the character George Bailey from “It’s a Wonderful Life” our government decided that everyone should be able to own a home regardless if they could afford one or not. |
Though this might be viewed as a progressive and magnanimous goal by some, it could also be interpreted as one of the most naïve or devious decisions of all time by our government. By eliminating the 28-36 mortgage rule many well intentioned homeowners have become prisoners and slaves to their homes. And for an increasingly large number of homeowners the elimination of the 28-36 mortgage rule has led to bankruptcy and destroyed families.
Over the past few years we have watched home bankruptcies soar, and trillions of tax dollars spent by our government bailing out banks and other financial institutions tied to the residential real estate industry. The rapid rise and collapse of the housing market could have been avoided if the mortgage lending disciplines of the past, such as the 28-36 mortgage rule had not been tossed out.
Eliminating the 28-36 mortgage rule not only allowed people to buy homes that shouldn’t have, it also allowed homeowners to buy more than they could afford. |
What is even more mind blowing, is that the process goes on today unabated. Turn on any home real estate TV show today and you will see first time 20 something home buyers specifying kitchen granite countertops and bathroom Jacuzzi tubs for their housing requirements. Even more outrageous is the fact that frequently they have no money to put down on the homes. Where are the days when first time homebuyers bought the “starter home” or unfinished home? Even in the government’s VA loan program, they are still offering $300K jumbo loans with no money down for first time homeowners that are qualified veterans.
We can reduce the family stresses that come with high financial indebtedness. And finally, we can demonstrate personal and civic responsibility to our government by living within our means again. Maybe by setting an example, we can begin to change the way our government thinks and operates.
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