Installing Granite Steps
Granite Steps add Unmatched Curb Appeal to
a Home
By: Mark J. Donovan
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Granite steps can really dress up the
front of a home. Their natural look along with their ruggedness and low
maintenance makes them an excellent alternative to other doorstep choices.
A few years back I decided to replace
the prefab concrete staircase that graced my home’s entranceway with granite
steps.
Installing granite steps is not a
home improvement project that do-it-yourself homeowners can normally do
themselves. This said, there are some aspects of the project you can do
yourself.
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To begin the process of installing
granite steps, start by finding a granite stone supplier that can come to your
home and assess your project. They will listen to your ideas, make some
measurements, and determine the number of steps you will need for the project.
They will also state, as they did in my case, that the pre-fabricated concrete
steps will need to be removed and that a solid footing/foundation slab will need
to be constructed to lay the granite steps on.
Removing the
Prefabricated Concrete Steps
After meeting with the granite stone
supplier, I went to task on removing the prefabricated concrete steps. With a
pair of safety glasses, work gloves and a sledge hammer I began the process of
breaking up the prefabricated concrete steps. After a couple of hours of work I
reduced the steps to small fist size stones. I removed the material from the
site; however I kept them relatively close at hand for the next stage of the
project, building the concrete footing/foundation slab.
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Building the
Concrete Footing/Foundation Slab
During the process of demolishing the
prefabricated concrete steps, I observed that they had rested on a few concrete
bricks, which laid flat on the fill material around the foundation.
Using a shovel and pick ax, I removed
about 1.5 feet of fill material from around the foundation entrance way and
replaced it with some of the broken up concrete prefabricated stones. While
adding the stones, I also mixed in some of the original fill material.
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Next, I drilled several 2 inch deep
holes into the side of the concrete home foundation wall and slid rebar rods
into them. The rebar rods, laid flat on top of the stone/file material.
I then attached several
rebar rods
perpendicular the other rebar rods I just installed into the concrete and tied
them together with stainless steel wire.
With the fill and rebar in place, I
built a wooden frame using 2”x8”s that sat on top of the fill/stone base. The
frame was open along the back wall (next to the foundation).
I hammered in wooden stakes into the
ground on the outside of the frame and attached them to the frame using screws.
While screwing them in I made sure the frame was level, by running a 2”x4” on
top of the frame, with a level placed on top of it. I checked the back side, the
front side, and from corner to corner.
I then placed into the frame
additional stones from the demolition of the prefabricated concrete stone steps
and back filled along the outside of the frame with fill.
Pouring the
Concrete Slab
Though you can buy bags of Portland
cement and mix up your own concrete, I found it better to order concrete from a
local concrete mixing company. It’s a heck of a lot less effort and the cost for
a yard of concrete is relatively inexpensive compared to buying small 80 pound
bags of Portland cement and mixing them up by hand.
After the concrete was poured I used
a 2x4 as a strike board to level off (screeding) the concrete. Basically this
process involves laying the 2x4 on end across the concrete frame and working
from back to front moving the board in a sawing motion side to side. This
process floats the concrete and creates a smooth finished surface.
I then let the slab set up for a
couple of days before removing the frame and backfilling with soil. After the
slab had set up for about a week it was ready for the granite steps.
Installing the
Granite Steps
This was the easy part (at least from
the homeowners perspective), as it involved only watching the granite stone
supplier lifting and installing the granite steps in place. In our case they
actually had a crane on the truck that lifted the stones and moved them into
place.
Installing
Railings
If railings are required, you can
pre-drill holes into the granite steps and install railings if required or
desired.
Installing granite steps involves
some significant upfront work; however the finished look is well worth the
investment. Surprisingly, the cost of installing granite steps is cheaper than
one may originally think, so before you decide to forgo the idea of granite
steps contact a granite supplier and get a quote. Also, if you are not up to the
site preparation the granite supplier may be able to do the work or at least
offer you contractor names that can do the work for you.

Find a Pre-Screened Landscaping Contractor in Your Area
How to Finance your
New Home Project
- LendingTree's
Home Equity Loans
can help provide funds for your new home improvement project if
financing is required.
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