By Mark J. Donovan
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Hiring a home building contractor is never an easy task. Firing a
home building contractor can be even more difficult and challenging. The trick is to
reduce the risk of having to fire a contractor before you hire him. How can
you do this? Start with a good interview process, followed by a
comprehensive written contract between you and your building contractor.
The contractor interview process
should include at least two scheduled face-to-face meetings to enable you to
interact with the prospective contractor, prior to hiring him.
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During the interview process you
should:
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Review
your project plans with the prospective contractor
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Review
his bid/quote for the project
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Assess
his knowledge of the work to be performed
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Assess
his work practices / ethics
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Discuss/review
recent and past similar work performed by him
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Acquire
references from him on recent and past similar projects
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Contact
references
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Visit
his current job site, preferably while he is on site
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Contact
him via phone a couple of times to assess his non-face-to-face interaction and
response time for returning calls.
The written contract should
clearly spell out:
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Work
to be performed
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Who
will perform what work (contractor vs subcontractor, vs homeowner)
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Payment
Schedule
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Start
date
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Finish
date
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Time
Schedule for completing various phases of the project, with progress payments
tied to them
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Penalty
clauses in the event project milestones are not met
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Language
that clearly spells out the grounds for immediate termination of contractor
and/or subcontractors including, but not limited to:
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Substance
abuse (Drug or Alcohol) on the jobsite
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Gross
incompetence and/or negligence
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Work
is not being performed to building codes/standards
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Material
Theft or Damaging property
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Threatening
behavior to anyone on the jobsite
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Not
showing up regularly on the jobsite
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Signature
Lines for both the homeowner and contractor
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With a thorough interview process, and a well-written and
signed contract in place, the risk of having to fire a contractor should be
dramatically reduced. However, even with these efforts in place the
occasional situation may arise where a contractor needs to be fired.
Understand, however, that firing a contractor should be a last resort
situation, as things could get legally messy for you. A home building contractor could attach a mechanics lien to
your home for work not paid for, and/or take you to court. Either situation will
inevitably cost you money and may threaten your ability to complete your
project. |
When firing a contractor you
should:
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Communicate to them why they are being
fired (relative to the contract language)
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Require them to sign lien waivers
preventing them from attaching liens to your property
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Pay them for work completed to date (but
only if they have signed the lien waivers)
Another situation, which can breed a
corrosive relationship between the homeowner and the contractor, and lead to the
eventual firing of a contractor, is the initial upfront payment made to the
contractor. When hiring a home building contractor, the amount of upfront money to be paid to
him should be reasonable and fair for both parties. Too frequently you hear of
the situation where the homeowner gave a 50% deposit to the contractor and
then waited weeks/months for him to show up on the site. Avoid this
situation by limiting the amount of the initial “sign-on” payment to 10-15%
maximum of the total cost of the project, and tying additional payments to work
milestones completed.
Building a new home or home addition
should be an exciting and fun project. By doing your homework up front when
hiring a contractor you should be able to avoid the need for firing him at some
later point. Remember it is best to attempt to work through problems with your
building contractor first, before quickly deciding to fire him over a single incident.
Both parties should make attempts at fairness and understanding of each other’s
situation/circumstance that has lead to a dispute. Only after multiple attempts
to resolve problems have failed should you resort to firing the contractor.
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