Helpful Do it Yourself Tips for Exterior
Door Installation
By: Mark J. Donovan
Installing an Exterior Door is a relatively
easy task for the Do It Yourself Homeowner. All that are needed are some basic
tools and a few shims, and a homeowner can install an exterior door in about
half an hour.
Tools Required to Install an Exterior Door
Tools / materials required include a hammer, level,
measuring tape, carpenter pencil, center punch, silicone caulk and insulation. A claw bar,
such as the
Vaughan Bear Claw With Scraper Pry Bar - 10in. Length, may also be
necessary if the existing exterior door or surrounding clapboard need to first
be removed.
Assuming the old exterior door has already been removed,
first run two or three 1/4" beads of caulk along the floor of the door opening.
The caulk will help to prevent any air or water infiltration.
Installing Exterior Door
Next, place the new exterior door into
the opening. The rough opening of the doorway should be about 2-3 inches wider
than the door frame that you are installing.
Then put a 1/8th or 1/4" shim under the
door, on the side where the hinges are. This will help in the leveling process.
Put a nail about one foot off the floor on the hinge side. The side that you
just shimmed. Do not sink the nail, just in case you have to remove it later
when squaring the door.
Adjust the door so that the level shows the bubble fully centered in between the
two lines of the level.
While maintaining this level, put a nail into the door frame about a foot from
the top. Again on the hinge side of the door.
Now place the level on top of the door frame and adjust the non-hinge side of
the door up or down to get the top of the door level. While maintaining the
level position put a nail on the top of the frame about 3 inches from the
non-hinge side of the door. Do not sink it.
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Finally, place the level on the non-hinge side of the door and adjust the frame
so that it is level. Put a nail into the top and bottom of this frame. Do not
sink it.
Test the Newly
Installed Exterior Door
Now try opening and closing the door. It should swing freely and close nicely
with about a 1/8 inch gap showing between the door itself and the non-hinge side
of the door. If not, you may have to make some minor adjustments. That is why
you don't want to sink these initial nails.
If the door works smoothly then sink these nails and add 2 more nails to each
side. You should also ensure that you have 3 nails across the top.
Next using either spun fiberglass
insulation or foam insulation insert the insulation between the door jamb and
the jack studs of the door frame. Again, the insulation will prevent air
infiltration.
Once this is done, you can install the hardware (door knob and lock mechanism).
Finally, install the interior door trim
and your job is complete.
For information on
Installing Interior Door Trim, see the
Installing Interior Door Trim Ebook from
HomeAdditionPlus.com. The Installing Interior Door Trim Ebook
provides easy to understand, step-by-step instructions, on how to install
interior door trim around an interior or exterior door. Pictures are included
for every key step in the process.
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Resources on Finish
Carpentry and Exterior Door Installation from Amazon.com
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- How to Install an
Exterior Door : Exterior Door Installation-